St George

Martyr, Patron Saint of England

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St George and the dragon
St George
Martyr, Patron Saint of England
(Saint George and the Dragon - Georgian fresco.)

By Angel Lahoz from Fuenlabrada, Spain (Georgia Tiflis Tbilisi) [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

St George parents were Greek descendants and early Christians, so he grew up in a Christian home, and embraced their faith. His father was a Roman army official from Cappadocia, and his mother, a Greek native from  Lydda, Syria Palaestina. (Heb: Lod) , a Christian town where St Peter had performed a miracle.

George followed his father into the Roman Army, becoming an officer in the personal guard of the Emperor Diocletain. The Emperor and his chief advisor (think evil Grand Vizier) were both pagan believers in the Roman gods, the emperor wanted to ban Christians from the bureaucracy and military to appease the gods, but Galerius (equivalent of a Grand Vizier) pushed for extermination. George as part of the Roman Army was ordered to make sacrifices to the Roman Gods, to prove he wasn't a Christian, he refused and was martyred for his faith.

St George as a soldier saint became popular in England during the crusades. A vision of St George and St Demetrius preceded the fall of Antioch on the First Crusade, and Richard I placed himself and his army under the saint’s protection. According to tradition it was King Edward III who made St George patron of the Order of the Garter in 1348, and whose soldiers first raised the cry, “For England and St George”. Soldiers and sailors began to wear his red cross on a white ground as a sort of uniform. A book featuring the Golden Legend with the famous episode of his vanquishing the dragon was published in the 12th Century by Caxton and sealed his fame. Saint George stands out among other saints and legends because he is known and revered by both Muslims and Christians. The dragon rather than a literal beast may have been the symbolic heraldry or standard of an enemy, just as with Christians the dragon of Revelations is symbolic of Satan. Its a good story, check it out at Lunchtime (Sext).

BORN: c. AD 256-285 Palestine

DIED: 23 April 303 (aged 17–47) Nicomedia, Bithynia, Roman Empire

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